"scull" meaning in All languages combined

See scull on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /skʌl/ Audio: en-au-scull.ogg Forms: sculls [plural]
enPR: skŭl Rhymes: -ʌl Etymology: From Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), of uncertain origin, possibly from North Germanic, from Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sculle||a type of oar}} Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{der|en|non|skola||to rinse, wash}} Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} scull (plural sculls)
  1. A single oar mounted at the stern of a boat and moved from side to side to propel the boat forward. Categories (lifeform): Seabirds Translations (single oar mounted at the stern of a boat): рул (rul) [masculine] (Bulgarian), (lǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (lǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (lǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (lǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (Chinese Mandarin), (jiǎng) (Chinese Mandarin), mela (Finnish), perämela (Finnish), åra [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-niW5dwOI Disambiguation of Seabirds: 14 5 25 19 1 21 1 4 5 1 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 24 21 2 23 1 1 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 23 20 2 23 1 1 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 24 20 1 23 1 1 6 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 10 30 25 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 7 21 17 5 19 5 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 10 31 26 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 23 21 4 17 5 2 10 Disambiguation of 'single oar mounted at the stern of a boat': 67 11 10 12
  2. One of a pair of oars handled by a single rower. Translations (one of a pair of oars): airo (Finnish), שׁוֹטֵטָה (shoteta) [feminine] (Hebrew), åra [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-0JZMWBcW Categories (other): Terms with Bulgarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 10 30 25 8 7 Disambiguation of 'one of a pair of oars': 10 67 7 16
  3. A small rowing boat, for one person. Categories (lifeform): Seabirds Translations (small boat): скиф (skif) [masculine] (Bulgarian), skiff (Dutch), jolla (Finnish), skiff [masculine] (French), Skiff [masculine] (German), singelsculler (Norwegian), кано́э (kanóe) [neuter] (Russian), enojec [masculine] (Slovene), yoleta [feminine] (Spanish), singelsculler [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-YVIn5KTv Disambiguation of Seabirds: 14 5 25 19 1 21 1 4 5 1 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 24 21 2 23 1 1 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 23 20 2 23 1 1 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 24 20 1 23 1 1 6 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 10 30 25 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 19 9 32 25 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 7 21 17 5 19 5 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 8 32 25 11 6 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 20 8 33 26 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 10 31 26 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 23 21 4 17 5 2 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 20 10 31 25 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 20 10 31 25 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 8 34 26 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 18 10 38 22 7 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 8 34 25 9 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 10 31 25 8 5 Disambiguation of 'small boat': 18 0 52 31
  4. A light rowing boat used for racing by one, two, or four rowers, each operating two oars (sculls), one in each hand. Categories (lifeform): Seabirds Derived forms (racing boat): double scull, quad scull, quadruple scull, single scull Translations (racing boat): скул (skul) [masculine] (Bulgarian), kilpasoutuvene (Finnish), па́рная ло́дка (párnaja lódka) [feminine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-vFmYtD1w Disambiguation of Seabirds: 14 5 25 19 1 21 1 4 5 1 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 24 21 2 23 1 1 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 23 20 2 23 1 1 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 24 20 1 23 1 1 6 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 20 10 30 25 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 7 21 17 5 19 5 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 21 10 31 26 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 23 21 4 17 5 2 10 Disambiguation of 'racing boat': 20 7 28 45 Disambiguation of 'racing boat': 20 7 28 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /skʌl/ Audio: en-au-scull.ogg Forms: sculls [plural]
enPR: skŭl Rhymes: -ʌl Etymology: See skull. The verb sense may derive from Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skål. Etymology templates: {{der|en|da|-}} Danish, {{der|en|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|en|sv|skål}} Swedish skål Head templates: {{en-noun}} scull (plural sculls)
  1. Archaic spelling of skull. Tags: alt-of, archaic Alternative form of: skull
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-h6ONiSnY
  2. A skull cap. A small bowl-shaped helmet, without visor or bever. Categories (lifeform): Seabirds
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-~~wXLmGh Disambiguation of Seabirds: 14 5 25 19 1 21 1 4 5 1 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 5 24 21 2 23 1 1 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 6 23 20 2 23 1 1 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 24 20 1 23 1 1 6 1 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 7 21 17 5 19 5 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 14 5 23 21 4 17 5 2 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /skʌl/ Audio: en-au-scull.ogg Forms: sculls [plural]
enPR: skŭl Rhymes: -ʌl Etymology: See school. Head templates: {{en-noun}} scull (plural sculls)
  1. (obsolete) A shoal of fish. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-lekFhh1K
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [English]

IPA: /skʌl/ Audio: en-au-scull.ogg Forms: sculls [plural]
enPR: skŭl Rhymes: -ʌl Etymology: See skua Head templates: {{en-noun}} scull (plural sculls)
  1. The skua gull.
    Sense id: en-scull-en-noun-gkqQyvHI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [English]

IPA: /skʌl/ Audio: en-au-scull.ogg Forms: sculls [present, singular, third-person], sculling [participle, present], sculled [participle, past], sculled [past]
enPR: skŭl Rhymes: -ʌl Etymology: From Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), of uncertain origin, possibly from North Germanic, from Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sculle||a type of oar}} Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{der|en|non|skola||to rinse, wash}} Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} scull (third-person singular simple present sculls, present participle sculling, simple past and past participle sculled)
  1. To row a boat using a scull or sculls. Translations (to propel a boat with a scull or sculls): soutaa (Finnish), rudern (German), kōue (Maori), singar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-scull-en-verb-zY2Bf70N Disambiguation of 'to propel a boat with a scull or sculls': 97 3
  2. To skate while keeping both feet in contact with the ground or ice.
    Sense id: en-scull-en-verb-gSQY33K7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sculler
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /skʌl/ Audio: en-au-scull.ogg Forms: sculls [present, singular, third-person], sculling [participle, present], sculled [participle, past], sculled [past]
enPR: skŭl Rhymes: -ʌl Etymology: See skull. The verb sense may derive from Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skål. Etymology templates: {{der|en|da|-}} Danish, {{der|en|no|-}} Norwegian, {{der|en|sv|skål}} Swedish skål Head templates: {{en-verb}} scull (third-person singular simple present sculls, present participle sculling, simple past and past participle sculled)
  1. (Australia, New Zealand, slang) To drink the entire contents of a drinking vessel without pausing. Tags: Australia, New-Zealand, slang Synonyms: skol, chug, down Translations (drink entire contents): 一口氣喝完 [formal] (Chinese Mandarin), 一口气喝完 (yīkǒuqì hēwán) (Chinese Mandarin), 乾(了) [informal] (Chinese Mandarin), 干(了) (alt: gān [le]) (Chinese Mandarin), 走一個 [interjection, slang] (Chinese Mandarin), 走一个 (zǒuyīgè) (Chinese Mandarin), kulauttaa (Finnish), kumota (Finnish), kaataa kerralla kurkkuunsa (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-scull-en-verb-8awraLvK Categories (other): Australian English, New Zealand English, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "name": "inh"
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          "roman": "lǔ",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "艪"
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          "word": "艣"
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          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "橹"
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          "roman": "lǔ",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "樐"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "槳"
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎng",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "桨"
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          "_dis1": "67 11 10 12",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "mela"
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          "_dis1": "67 11 10 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
          "word": "perämela"
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          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
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            "common-gender"
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          "word": "åra"
        }
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      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-0JZMWBcW",
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          "rower",
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          "word": "airo"
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          "lang": "Hebrew",
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          "word": "שׁוֹטֵטָה"
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      "glosses": [
        "A small rowing boat, for one person."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-YVIn5KTv",
      "links": [
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          "rowing boat",
          "rowing boat"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skif",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скиф"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "word": "skiff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "word": "jolla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "skiff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Skiff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "word": "singelsculler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kanóe",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "кано́э"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enojec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "yoleta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "18 0 52 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "small boat",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "singelsculler"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 24 21 2 23 1 1 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 23 20 2 23 1 1 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 24 20 1 23 1 1 6 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 10 30 25 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 21 17 5 19 5 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 31 26 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 23 21 4 17 5 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 19 1 21 1 4 5 1 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Seabirds",
          "orig": "en:Seabirds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "word": "double scull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "word": "quad scull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "word": "quadruple scull"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "word": "single scull"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A light rowing boat used for racing by one, two, or four rowers, each operating two oars (sculls), one in each hand."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-vFmYtD1w",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "skul",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "скул"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "word": "kilpasoutuvene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 7 28 45",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "párnaja lódka",
          "sense": "racing boat",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́рная ло́дка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sculler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sculle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rinse, wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), of uncertain origin, possibly from North Germanic, from Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (third-person singular simple present sculls, present participle sculling, simple past and past participle sculled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The afternoon sun was getting low as the Rat sculled gently homewards in a dreamy mood, murmuring poetry-things over to himself, and not paying much attention to Mole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To row a boat using a scull or sculls."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-verb-zY2Bf70N",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
          "word": "soutaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
          "word": "rudern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
          "word": "kōue"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
          "word": "singar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To skate while keeping both feet in contact with the ground or ice."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-verb-gSQY33K7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See skull. The verb sense may derive from Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skål.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "skull"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1801, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the state of Virginia, page 144:",
          "text": "The sculls were so tender, that they generally fell to pieces on being touched. The other bones were stronger. There were some teeth which were judged to be smaller than those of an adult; a scull which on a slight view, appeared to be that of an infant, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of skull."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-h6ONiSnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 24 21 2 23 1 1 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 23 20 2 23 1 1 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 24 20 1 23 1 1 6 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 21 17 5 19 5 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 23 21 4 17 5 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 25 19 1 21 1 4 5 1 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Seabirds",
          "orig": "en:Seabirds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 11:",
          "text": "The scull is a head piece, without visor or bever, resembling a bowl or bason, such as was worn by our cavalry, within twenty or thirty years.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A skull cap. A small bowl-shaped helmet, without visor or bever."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-~~wXLmGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "visor",
          "visor"
        ],
        [
          "bever",
          "bever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See skull. The verb sense may derive from Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skål.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (third-person singular simple present sculls, present participle sculling, simple past and past participle sculled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 21 18 3 21 6 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2005, Jane Egginton, Working and Living Australia, The Sunday Times, Cadogan Guides, UK, page 59,\nIn 1954, Bob Hawke made the Guinness Book of Records for sculling 2.5 pints of beer in 11 seconds."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Stefan Laszczuk, The Goddamn Bus of Happiness, page 75:",
          "text": "That way you get your opponent so gassed up from sculling beer that all he can think about is trying to burp without spewing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marc Llewellyn, Lee Mylne, Frommer′s Australia from $60 a Day, 14th edition, page 133:",
          "text": "For a livelier scene, head here on Friday or Saturday night, when mass beer-sculling (chugging) and yodeling are accompanied by a brass band and costumed waitresses ferrying foaming beer steins about the atmospheric, cellarlike space.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Matt Warshaw, The History of Surfing, page 136:",
          "text": "After a three-day Torquay-to-Sydney road trip with his hosts, Noll rejoined his American temmates, unshaven and stinking of alcohol, the Team USA badge ripped from his warm-up jacket and replaced by an Aussie-made patch of Disney character Gladstone Gander sculling a frothy mug of beer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Becky Manawatu, Auē, page 181:",
          "text": "I sipped it. It was thick and sweet and yuck. It went somewhere and did something I couldn't pinpoint. I sculled the rest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink the entire contents of a drinking vessel without pausing."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-verb-8awraLvK",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang) To drink the entire contents of a drinking vessel without pausing."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skol"
        },
        {
          "word": "chug"
        },
        {
          "word": "down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "tags": [
            "formal"
          ],
          "word": "一口氣喝完"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīkǒuqì hēwán",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "word": "一口气喝完"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "乾(了)"
        },
        {
          "alt": "gān [le]",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "word": "干(了)"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "tags": [
            "interjection",
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "走一個"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zǒuyīgè",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "word": "走一个"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "word": "kulauttaa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "word": "kumota"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "drink entire contents",
          "word": "kaataa kerralla kurkkuunsa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See school.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Of fish that with their fins and shining scales\nGlide under the green wave , in sculls",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoal of fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-lekFhh1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A shoal of fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See skua",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The skua gull."
      ],
      "id": "en-scull-en-noun-gkqQyvHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "skua",
          "skua"
        ],
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Seabirds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "word": "double scull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "word": "quad scull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "word": "quadruple scull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "word": "single scull"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sculle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rinse, wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), of uncertain origin, possibly from North Germanic, from Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A single oar mounted at the stern of a boat and moved from side to side to propel the boat forward."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oar",
          "oar"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One of a pair of oars handled by a single rower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rower",
          "rower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A small rowing boat, for one person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rowing boat",
          "rowing boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A light rowing boat used for racing by one, two, or four rowers, each operating two oars (sculls), one in each hand."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rul",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рул"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔ",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "艪"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "艣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔ",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "橹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔ",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "㯭"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔ",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "樐"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "櫓"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǔ",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "橹"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "槳"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎng",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "桨"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "mela"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "word": "perämela"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "single oar mounted at the stern of a boat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "åra"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "one of a pair of oars",
      "word": "airo"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shoteta",
      "sense": "one of a pair of oars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "שׁוֹטֵטָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one of a pair of oars",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "åra"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skif",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скиф"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "word": "skiff"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "word": "jolla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "skiff"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Skiff"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "word": "singelsculler"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kanóe",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "кано́э"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enojec"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "yoleta"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "small boat",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "singelsculler"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "skul",
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "скул"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "word": "kilpasoutuvene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "párnaja lódka",
      "sense": "racing boat",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́рная ло́дка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Seabirds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sculler"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sculle",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a type of oar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skola",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to rinse, wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sculle (“a type of oar”), of uncertain origin, possibly from North Germanic, from Old Norse skola (“to rinse, wash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (third-person singular simple present sculls, present participle sculling, simple past and past participle sculled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1908 October, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC:",
          "text": "The afternoon sun was getting low as the Rat sculled gently homewards in a dreamy mood, murmuring poetry-things over to himself, and not paying much attention to Mole.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To row a boat using a scull or sculls."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To skate while keeping both feet in contact with the ground or ice."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
      "word": "soutaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
      "word": "rudern"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
      "word": "kōue"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to propel a boat with a scull or sculls",
      "word": "singar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Swedish",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "en:Seabirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See skull. The verb sense may derive from Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skål.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "skull"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English archaic forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1801, Thomas Jefferson, Notes on the state of Virginia, page 144:",
          "text": "The sculls were so tender, that they generally fell to pieces on being touched. The other bones were stronger. There were some teeth which were judged to be smaller than those of an adult; a scull which on a slight view, appeared to be that of an infant, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Archaic spelling of skull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 11:",
          "text": "The scull is a head piece, without visor or bever, resembling a bowl or bason, such as was worn by our cavalry, within twenty or thirty years.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A skull cap. A small bowl-shaped helmet, without visor or bever."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skull",
          "skull"
        ],
        [
          "cap",
          "cap"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ],
        [
          "visor",
          "visor"
        ],
        [
          "bever",
          "bever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Danish",
    "English terms derived from Norwegian",
    "English terms derived from Swedish",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "en:Seabirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sv",
        "3": "skål"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish skål",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See skull. The verb sense may derive from Danish/Norwegian/Swedish skål.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sculled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (third-person singular simple present sculls, present participle sculling, simple past and past participle sculled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "New Zealand English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2005, Jane Egginton, Working and Living Australia, The Sunday Times, Cadogan Guides, UK, page 59,\nIn 1954, Bob Hawke made the Guinness Book of Records for sculling 2.5 pints of beer in 11 seconds."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Stefan Laszczuk, The Goddamn Bus of Happiness, page 75:",
          "text": "That way you get your opponent so gassed up from sculling beer that all he can think about is trying to burp without spewing.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Marc Llewellyn, Lee Mylne, Frommer′s Australia from $60 a Day, 14th edition, page 133:",
          "text": "For a livelier scene, head here on Friday or Saturday night, when mass beer-sculling (chugging) and yodeling are accompanied by a brass band and costumed waitresses ferrying foaming beer steins about the atmospheric, cellarlike space.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Matt Warshaw, The History of Surfing, page 136:",
          "text": "After a three-day Torquay-to-Sydney road trip with his hosts, Noll rejoined his American temmates, unshaven and stinking of alcohol, the Team USA badge ripped from his warm-up jacket and replaced by an Aussie-made patch of Disney character Gladstone Gander sculling a frothy mug of beer.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020, Becky Manawatu, Auē, page 181:",
          "text": "I sipped it. It was thick and sweet and yuck. It went somewhere and did something I couldn't pinpoint. I sculled the rest.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drink the entire contents of a drinking vessel without pausing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Australia, New Zealand, slang) To drink the entire contents of a drinking vessel without pausing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "skol"
    },
    {
      "word": "chug"
    },
    {
      "word": "down"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "一口氣喝完"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīkǒuqì hēwán",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "word": "一口气喝完"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "乾(了)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "gān [le]",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "word": "干(了)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "tags": [
        "interjection",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "走一個"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zǒuyīgè",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "word": "走一个"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "word": "kulauttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "word": "kumota"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "drink entire contents",
      "word": "kaataa kerralla kurkkuunsa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
    "en:Seabirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "See school.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Of fish that with their fins and shining scales\nGlide under the green wave , in sculls",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoal of fish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoal",
          "shoal"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A shoal of fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌl/1 syllable",
    "en:Seabirds"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_text": "See skua",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sculls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "scull (plural sculls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The skua gull."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skua",
          "skua"
        ],
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ],
        [
          "Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary",
          "w:Webster's Dictionary#Webster's New International Dictionary 1909"
        ],
        [
          "G. & C. Merriam",
          "w:Merriam-Webster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "skŭl"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/skʌl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-scull.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg/En-au-scull.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-au-scull.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "skull"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scull"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scull meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.